This delicious Instant Pot Pork Roast is brimming with flavor from a classic seasoning rub, a quick sear using the saute mode and then a pressure cook for a moist and tender easy dinner that is ready in under an hour.
Just like Sunday beef chuck pot roast is considered traditional American fare this pork recipe will fit that role nicely too. This recipe ranks up there as a dish the whole family will enjoy.
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💭 What's To Love About This Recipe
No Marinating. Quite often, making a pork shoulder roast requires marinating the pork 6 hours or longer. After rubbing in the seasoning, the pork roast is then covered and refrigerated. This timeline doesn't work for a weeknight dinner. The Instant Pot accomplishes the tenderizing and intensifying of flavors all while it's cooking.
Everyday Ingredients. The seasoning rub uses common pantry spices. Additionally, you need a pork roast, broth, and Worcestershire sauce. I buy my pork roasts when the price is reasonable or on sale and then freeze it until I'm ready to use it. Pork should is often less expensive then other cuts of meat for an added benefit.
Less Expensive Cut of Pork. Pork shoulder or, as it is sometimes called, pork butt, is the cut you want to use. A boneless pork roast will fit in the pot much easier than a bone-in roast. If there is a fat cap, you can leave it on or trim it off. I find it much easier to leave the fat cap on and cut it away after cooking. Put the pork fat side up in the pot. This will allow the fatty juices to add more flavor to the pork.
- Pork shoulder goes by several names at the grocery store including picnic roast, Boston butt, blade roast, and pork butt. Source: The National Pork Board
Easy Versatile Seasoning Rub. A mixture of garlic powder, kosher salt, black pepper, thyme, and allspice are all it takes for this richly flavored roast. If you like, you can make a larger batch of the seasoning rub. Tightly seal it in a jar and label it. Spices can be stored for a year or more.
🔪 Cooking Your Roast Perfectly
- Use Thawed Pork Shoulder. The best tasting pork roast comes from searing the pork before pressure cooking and rubbing the seasoning into the roast. Neither one of these is possible if the roast is frozen. If you have a frozen pork roast, thaw the pork roast ahead of time.
- Rub the Seasoning Into the Roast. Use cooking gloves to make the job much easier and less messy. Make sure to rub the seasoning all over the roast. Don't just sprinkle on the dry rub.
- Sear the Roast: Using the sauté function, brown the pork roast on all sides to lock in flavors. Browning the pork shoulder or pork butt in olive oil using the sauté setting is a great way to enhance its flavor before pressure cooking. Add broth and Worcestershire sauce to the pot, scraping up any browned bits at the bottom of the pot.
- Pressure Cook: Cook the meat under high pressure for the time suited to the size of your roast, about 40 minutes for a 2 to 4 pound roast. Utilizing the high pressure setting on the Instant Pot, this recipe transforms this cut of pork into a tender, juicy roast in a fraction of the time usually required.
- Use the Steam Rack. Place the pork roast on the top of the trivet above the liquids. This will retain the seasoning rub and not "boil" the pork.
- Natural Release: Let the Instant Pot release pressure naturally. A natural pressure release is crucial for keeping the roast moist and tender. A quick release will make for a drier and tougher roast.
- Use a meat thermometer to make sure your pork shoulder reaches an internal temperature of 170°F. If is is not, return the roast to the Instant Pot and continue cooking for a few more minutes. The temperature of the roast will rise 5 to 10 degrees while resting.
- Give It a Rest. Both the standing time in the pressure cooker and the resting time on the cutting board, force the juices back into the roast. These steps give the Instant Pot pork roast a moist and delicious interior.
🌡️ Safe Storage Instructions
- Leftovers. Store leftover pork roast in an airtight container in the refrigerator. To reheat, place the roast in the Instant Pot with a cup of beef broth or chicken broth and use the steam or reheat function. Leftovers can make excellent sandwiches or can be shredded for pulled pork.
- Fresh Pork. Raw pork can be covered tightly and refrigerated for 3 to 5 days.
- Frozen Pork. Frozen pork can be frozen for 4 to 12 months. If you plan on freezing it more than 2 months, cover the store packaging in freezer-safe paper, foil, or plastic bags. Always label your freezer items with Freezer Safe Labels that show date, quantity and what it is.
- Reheating Pork Roast. Place the steam rack (the one that came with your Instant Pot) inside the pot and add 1 cup of water to the pot. Place the Instant Pot pork roast leftovers in a heat-proof bowl on the rack. Close and lock the lid. Steam cook on high for 7 minutes. Check the roast and add more time if needed. The reheating time will depend on the size and thickness of the leftover roast.
💭 More Tips
- Turn your pork roast leftovers into pulled pork sandwiches, using this Easy Homemade BBQ Sauce or this Sweet and Tangy BBQ Sauce to stir into the pulled pork. Then serve the BBQ pulled pork on your favorite buns. This is the recipe that you often see with pork butt roast.
- Leftover roast can be shredded and used in tacos or sandwiches. Cook it in the Instant Pot for an additional 15 to 20 minutes to make it easier to shred. Add 1 cup of water to the pot, place the steam rack in the pot, place the leftover pork on the rack, and follow step 4 in the recipe card for the additional cooking time.
🥗 Side Dishes That Pair Well
This evenings pork roast recipe was served with roasted brussels sprouts and carrots as seen in the photographs here. You may want to try a side of mashed potatoes, sautéed green beans or roasted vegetables.
📋 Recipe
📖 Instant Pot Pork Roast Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon ground thyme
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- ⅛ teaspoon allspice
- 2 pound boneless pork shoulder
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1 cup unsalted chicken stock
- 1 bay leaf
- Gravy thickener (optional)
- 1 tablespoons cornstarch
- 2 tablespoons cold water
Instructions
- In a small bowl, add garlic, salt, thyme, pepper, and allspice. Using the back of a spoon, mash mixture until you form a coarse paste. Rub mixture all over pork roast.
- Set your Instant Pot to sauté on Normal. When the display says Hot, add oil and heat until shimmering. Add pork and cook, turning, for 8 minutes or until browned on all sides. Using tongs, transfer pork to a plate after it is browned.
- Press Cancel. Add Worcestershire sauce, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Stir in chicken stock and bay leaf. Place steam rack in the bottom of the pot. Place pork on steam rack. Return any accumulated juices to the pot.
- Close and lock the lid and turn the steam release handle to Sealing. Set your Instant Pot to pressure cook on High for 40 minutes.
- When the cooking time is done, press Cancel and let stand, covered, until the float valve drops down. Remove the lid. An instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of the roast should register 165° (If more cooking time is needed, continue pressure cooking on High for 5 minutes, then quickly release the pressure.)
- Transfer roast to a cutting board and tent with foil. Let stand 5 minutes. Slice roast across the grain. Serve.
Optional Gravy
- Skim fat from the liquids in the pot and discard. Set your Instant Pot to sauté on Normal. Combine the cornstarch and cold water. Slowly stir mixture into the juices in the pot. Cook, stirring, about 3 minutes or until gravy is your desired consistency. Serve gravy alongside or drizzled over roast.
Cooks Tips
- How To Thaw Pork Shoulder
- Cold Water Thawing: Tightly seal the roast in a leak-proof plastic bag. Remove the air from the bag. Submerge the bag in cold tap water and change the water about every 30 minutes. Thawing time for a 2 pound pork roast will be about 1 hour. This method is recommended by the USDA provided you cook the meat immediately after thawing.
- Refrigerator Thawing: This method will take about 24 hours. If you can plan ahead this method works well. I would put a plate or sheet pan under the roast to prevent any drips.
- Microwave: Yuck! It may be fast, but if you have ever defrosted meat that has that death grey color on the outside, you understand what I mean. I have rarely, if ever, had good results defrosting a large chunk of meat, poultry or fish.
Marcia Rood says
Can I cook carrots and potatoes with the pork in my instant pot
Marilyn says
You sure can cook carrots and potatoes with the pork. After you put in the pork roast, arrange the carrots and potatoes around the roast on top of the rack. I would love to know how it comes out for you! Thanks for asking.
Ken says
Planning to make this tonight -- if my roast is more like 3 or 3.5 pounds, how much longer would you recommend cooking in the instant pot beyond 40 minutes?
Marilyn says
You will not need to increase the cooking time. Sounds strange, but with the Instant Pot you don't need to. I would recommend cutting your roast into 2 roughly equal size pieces so they are easier to brown on all sides and fit in the pot. You would want to increase the seasonings by 1-1/2 or 2 times, but no need to increase the amount of chicken stock. Would love to hear how this turns out for you!
Valerie Moore says
Made this with vegetables and it was great.i also use the new jar bouillon bases to rub on instead of dry spices. Any of the bouillon flavors are great. Rich and tasty. This is the only pork roast I cook. I am thinking my special banana pudding for desert.
Yummy! Not making for another 5 days but I can just about smell and taste it.